The Two Big Hurdles to Reading

 

Hurdle 1

Memorizing Arbitrary Relationships between Random Looking Letters & Random Sounds

  • Sounds/Phonemes are not obvious

  • Letter shapes are random

  • The relationship between a sound and a letter is arbitrary—there is no reason why any letter represents a particular sound

  • When students forget a sound, teachers must give away the answer

 

Fig. 1


Hurdle 2

In English, Letters Make Too Many Sounds

  • English is inconsistent/random

  • Rules/Exceptions

  • Sight-Words, Syllables

  • When students can’t read a word, teachers must give away the answer


Rules Are Meant to Be Broken


The CAPIT Solution

Creating Readers and Expert Phonics Instructors™

Hurdle 1: Visual Mnemonics

Establish an Objective Relationship between Sounds and Letters

  • The mnemonic helps students hear the sound

  • Letter shapes are not random—Letters look like Sound

  • The relationship between a sound and a letter is NOT arbitrary—CAPIT offers a reason why a letter represents a sound

  • When students forget a sound, ask the magic question:
    What does it look like?


Hurdle 2: Sound Chart

Organize the English Alphabetic System

  • English is logical and consistent

  • No Rules/Exceptions

  • No Sight-Words/Syllables

  • When students can’t read a word, ask the magic question: Did you look it up in the Sound Chart?

 
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